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Palm Seeds

Second only to Bananas for tropical effects, with the benefit of being evergreen and some completely hardy. I would recommend soaking most palm seed 24 hours before sowing in a sterile seed compost. You could also try the sealed bag method with a soil mix on the dry side, placed in a warm position, say in an airing cupboard - fresh seed is also an advantage for better germination.

Adonidia merrillii
Christmas Palm
n£

10 seeds £2.86   JS463 

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A common palm grown in Florida shopping malls that withstands poor treatment and sporadic watering. Easy to grow from seed, again making a useful house/conservatory pot plant given plenty of light. Hardy to about -3°C if you live in a very warm location. A very handsome palm.

Archontophoenix alexandrea
Royal Palm 
n£

10 seeds £2.50  JS326

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Lovely feather palms for pot growing in the conservatory, easy and fast growing from seed. They produce clean tall trunks with beautiful wide palm leaves and are grown extensively in the tropics as an ornamental. The top third of the trunk is made up of the last leaf stalk and is bright green and shiny.

Brahea armata
Mexican Blue Palm n]£
10 seeds £2.84   JS05

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A stunning hardy blue palm which tolerates night frosts in its native habitat. In the US it is tolerant to perhaps minus 10°C but it really requires a warmer summer than we experience in the UK so more like -5°C. But perfect as a cold conservatory plant, which could be wheeled out for some fresh air each year. The stiff, fan shaped leaves are covered in a stunning pale blue bloom which looks best in hot dry conditions.

Brahea Super Silver    
Mexican Blue Palm n]£
10 seeds £2.84   JS2003

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A stunning new hardy silver blue palm discovered in the mountains of Mexico. Unlike other Braheas it is also thornless and its smaller size makes it a popular choice for a protected garden. Tolerates severe night frosts in its native habitat, tolerant to perhaps minus 10°C but it really requires a warmer summer than we experience in the UK so more like -5°C if not hardened off well by strong summer sun. The stiff, fan shaped leaves like Brahea armata are covered in a stunning pale blue bloom which looks best in hot dry conditions.

Butia capitata
Jelly Palm n]]£
10 seeds £2.84   JS06

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Apart from the Trachycarpus family this is one of the best hardy palm alternatives to grow in the UK, frost hardy to about -10°C. It is not a fan but a feather palm, looking more like the traditional arching leaved date palm with grey/blue green leaves. We also sell young plants in 3 litre pots.

Butia eriospatha
Woolly Jelly Palm n]]£
10 seeds £2.84   JS610

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Very similar to Capitata and just as hardy or maybe even hardier coming from high mountain regions of South America. The difference is the fibrous coating of the trunk making it look very different to Capitata as a mature tree. Hence its “Woolly” name. Fairly new to cultivation so why not be one of the first to own one in the UK?

Butia paraguayensis
Dwarf Jelly Palm n]]£
10 seeds £2.84   JS1128

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Similar to Butia capitata, but a smaller size, never growing larger than 5ft which makes it attractive for pot culture. Trunks are usually subterranean when grown in dry fast draining soil. Specimens planted in soils other than gritty fast draining ones tend to have above ground trunks. Leaves are long and gracefully delicate with colour varying from grey to dark green. Very drought tolerant and not affected by heavy winds and frost tolerant to about -5°C.

Butia yatay
Yatay Palm n]]£
10 seeds seeds  £2.84   JS974

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The largest and most attractive of the genus hardy to -12°C

Caryota maxima himalayana
Himalayan Fish Tail Palm n]£
10 seeds £2.84   JS07

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A hardier selected form of Caryota Urens from the foothills of the Himalayas, which can be colder than London, making it frost hardy to about -5°C, therefore a must for anyone that can support these lows in a micro or warm south west climate. This palm is typically Caryota with a distinctive “fishtail” shape to the leaflets and therefore particularly attractive. Not easy and fairly slow to grow from seed which represents a challenge for the seed enthusiast! Temperatures for germination about 25°C, and in a deep pot for initial root growth.

Chamaedorea elegans
Parlour Palm
10 seeds £2.84   JS975

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One of the most popular palms in the world, its ability to put up with low light, drought and general abuse is legendary. Additionally it flowers when still quite young. It has been in use since Victorian times and is suitable for home or conservatory.

Chamaerops humilis
Mediterranean Fan Palm n]]£
10 seeds £1.37    JS08

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Another good fan palm for the UK which can tolerate temperatures down to minus 10°C to minus 12°C. I have found it more frost tolerant than Butia Capitata. In the last two winters, temperature's have been down to minus 12°C here in Oxfordshire, and this plant suffers only minimal damage. It has a bushy habit throwing up a multitude of root suckers that produce more of a clump of palms rather than a traditional single stem. It does not get to any real height outside in the UK maybe 3 or 4 feet at most. It produces suckers, which in time create a bushy shape with quite stiff leaves, the only draw back is that it carries a number of sharp thorns on the base of the stems. You have been warned! Germination temperatures 25°C to 30°C.

Chamaerops humilis var cerifera
Blue Mediterranean Fan Palm n]]]£
10 seeds £4.86    JS09

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A new plant coming into cultivation from Morocco the “Blue Mediterranean Fan Palm” produces wonderful blue leaves otherwise identical to the normal Mediterranean Fan Palm. However it is reputed to be cold hardy to minus 15°C, coming from a mountainous region with severe frosts in the winter. I am quite excited about this one as not only is it attractive and unusual, but potentially hardier for growing outside in the UK.

Chambeyronia macrocarpa
Red Leafed Palm
5 large seeds £5.13   JS91

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An exciting lovely palm with bright red colouring of the newly opened leaves, fairly new to cultivation, it is easy to look after, performs well as an in-door palm and adds a special something to the patio during the summer. Germination of the large seeds I found fairly easy, but warm to tropical climates suit it best though it purportedly can take an occasional light frost.

Cycas panzhihuaensis
Dukou Sago Palm n]£
3 large seeds £6.29   JS1667

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From China, this is the most cold hardy of all cycads. It will take severe frosts to -8°C, and is tolerant of damp and wet as well as drought conditions. It is very fast and easy to grow, and, with heavy fertilizing, will produce three flushes of dark green to bluish leaves per year, and grow up to an incredible 2ft of trunk in just five years from seed. It is the only cycad suitable for UK outdoor use and even then only in warmer areas. Note: that its native habitat are well drained limestone scree slopes

Cycas revoluta
Sago Palm n]£
3 large seeds £3.42   JS319 

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The Cycads are one of the oldest known plants, dating back to Jurassic periods. Fountains of stiff frond like leaves erupt from a central crown that looks a bit like a pineapple. Leaves come in bursts perhaps only once or twice a year with bright green fresh foliage that you have to be careful not to crush against another plant or a wall, as once grown they will stay bent. It will take about -5°C if the leaves are mature and you can see a group of them growing outside one of the greenhouses at Kew. So if you have a protected London garden or other warm position you could try one outside but in any case it makes a lovely pot plant. The large seeds are the size of a small egg and slow to grow from seed into a large plant, but young specimens make excellent indoor pot plants.

Cyrtostachys lakka
Sealing Wax Palm n£
10 seeds £3.47   JS1493

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This palm is native to Southeast Asia, Australia and the East Indies and considered by many to be the most beautiful in the world. The main attraction is the deep red leaf sheaths of this clustering palm once established. The name comes from Chinese sealing wax which is a very similar red colour. However the palm will not tolerate anything below 15°C and will take many years to appreciate the Red Stem colouring. One for enthusiasts!

Howea forsteriana
Kentia Palm n£
5 seeds £2.84   JS976

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Considered to be one of the best large house plants in the world, tolerant of low light, poor treatment and neglect. I have found it not so easy as this implies and over watering in our cold dark winters can kill the struggling palm. However in most modern central heated houses, given a light position, it should thrive quite well.

Jubaea chilensis
Chilean Wine Palm n]£
5 seeds £2.84   JS357

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A glorious architectural feather palm, this Chilean Wine Palm is becoming scarce in the wild because of excessive sap harvest for wine. In Chile it becomes a massive tree with a huge trunk. In the UK, it makes a useful small palm that will take a reasonable amount of frost to -10°C once established. Slow growing, but we supply young plants for those of you wanting a head start. Growing from seed is not difficult, if you know how, and we supply special germination instructions.

Licuala grandis
Ruffled Fan Palm
10 seeds £2.84   JS977

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Licuala grandis is a beautiful architectural dwarf indoor fan palm. It is very slow growing so most seen are well below maximum height of 8ft. As it requires shade and protection in the tropics it is suited to a very warm indoor light position.

Livistona Chinensis
Chinese Fan Palm n]]£
10 seeds  £2.84   JS766

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A beautiful and popular fan palm, originating from Southern China, the large leaves are greyish green and have characteristic drooping tips. This palm may be hardier than most people believe with specimens routinely surviving temperatures down to -5°C with no ill effects. They have been known to survive temperatures as low as -10°C which burns the leaves, but they recover fully. Easy from seed and attractive as a small palm as well as large.

Nannorrhops ritchiana
Mazari Palm n]]]£
10 seeds  £2.84   JS80

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One of the very hardiest palms in the world and until recently also one of the rarest in cultivation. Coming from Northern Pakistan desert areas it should stand temperatures down to -20°C if kept dry. It is a shrubby palm that eventually grows to about 20' with thick, blue-green, leathery fan-shaped leaves. In a good summer it will grow reasonably quickly.

Phoenix canariensis
Canary Island Palm n]
10 seeds  £2.17   JS28

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A very popular and widespread palm which I have been growing for years either for outside summer bedding, or as an excellent house plant tolerating both dry and poor light conditions. It is surprisingly hardy, maybe to minus 8C when an established plant. It has the advantage of being quick and easy to grow from seed, developing a slim trunk giving this palm an elegant appearance. Try it outdoors in a warm micro climate for summer bedding, or alternatively bring it in as a house plant over winter and use as summer bedding.
 

Phoenix roebelenii
Pygmy Date Palm n
20 seeds  £3.54   JS639

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A small, miniature feather palm, from southeast Asia, with a slender trunk that can grow to about 10 feet in height in the wild. However its small stature makes it an ideal pot plant for a conservatory or patio in summer. Easy to germinate for a palm and in my view one of the best indoor small palms.

Phoenix rupicolor
Cliff Date Palm n]
20 seeds  £2.17   JS57

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A very different Phoenix palm from the Himalayas with long arching shining green fronds and a smooth trunk. Fast growing from seed and set to become very popular with its coconut palm classic appearance. Will tolerate some frost but probably best used as tropical bedding and brought indoors for the winter.

Phoenix sylvestris
Silver Date Palm n
20 seeds  £2.17   JS1166

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A large, fast growing, and very ornamental species not often found in cultivation. A tall trunk more slender than canariensis and a very full and dense crown elegantly recurving, greyish, plumose leaves. Easy to grow from seed and suitable for subtropical down to frost level.
 

Sabal minor
Dwarf Palmetto Palm  n]]£
20 Seeds  £2.84   JS30

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Trunkless, and with large, fan shaped, stiff blue leaves. Excellent as a tub plant for patios. This is easily grown from seed as it germinates reasonably quickly as far as palms go but requiring heat to grow really well. It is very cold hardy maybe to minus 10C once established and unusual as the leaf stems continue right into the leaf. Germination at about 30°C.

Trachycarpus fortunei
Chusan Palm  n]]]£
15 Seeds  £2.73   JS32

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My favourite hardy palm from China that I have been growing for maybe 30 years. I have lost one before in a particularly cold and wet winter in Chesham but I think it was the wet rather than the cold that proved fatal. A must for any Palm devotee it has a very hairy trunk with huge (and I mean huge - up to 4 ft across) fan shaped leaves. This photograph taken in my garden illustrates a 12 year old flowering in May. Trachycarpus can be difficult to germinate, but the trick is that they need cooler temperatures than most palms. (20°C to 23°C, and best without bottom heat.)

Trachycarpus latisectus
Windamere Palm n]]]£
10 Seeds  £3.42   JS33

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Similar to Fortunei in habit and leaves but it differs greatly in that the trunk is bare, rather than covered in dense fibres. There are not many large plants for sale in the market place as this has been a relatively recent introduction so growing from seed is still the best option. Germination as per Fortunei.

Trachycarpus Naga Hills
Saramati Palm  n]]]£
10 Seeds  £4.57   JS796

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A rare new palm discovered in a remote corner, 6,500ft up in Manipur India during 2004. Looks to be very similar to Trachycarpus Princeps originally discovered not far from this find but over the borders in a remote China valley. It has the normal Trachycarpus form, size and hardiness but with larger more rounded leaves with up to 60 leaflets, together with a lovely white bloom to the reverse of the leaves. Try the Saramati palm as a less expensive alternative to Princeps and just as attractive.

Trachycarpus princeps

Not Sure of Availability
Stonegate Palm  n]]]£
10 Seeds  £5.72   JS978

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A very rare exciting new palm discovery from a remote corner 6,500ft up in China a few years ago, It has the normal Trachycarpus form, size and hardiness but with larger more rounded leaves with up to 60 leaflets together with a lovely white bloom to the reverse of the leaves. We are really excited to be able to offer this rare seed to our valued customers for the first time in 2005. The picture is representative only and not actually Princeps.

Trachycarpus takil
Kumaon Pakm  n]]]£
10 Seeds  £3.42   JS34

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A recently discovered rare plant for cultivation in the UK again very similar to Fortunei in habit, but with larger split leaves, more leaflets and occasionally a bare trunk. Originating from a cold mountainous limestone district in northern India it is reputed to be marginally hardier than Fortunei. Germination as per Fortunei.

Trachycarpus wagnerianus
Dwarf Chusan Palm  n]]]£
15 Seeds  £3.42  
JS35

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Perfect for the smaller garden this rare hardy palm, closely related to Fortunei, is much smaller and has more filaments to its leaves. Pictures I have seen in the Hardy Palm magazine make it look very attractive as a young patio plant with more fringes than Fortunei. Becoming very popular in the US and in the UK, I have managed to obtain some seed again this year, but with a limited supply so place your orders early please.

Washingtonia filifera
Desert Fan Palm  n]£
10 Seeds  £1.37   JS36

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One of my long standing favourites for a really tropical looking palm with its large fan leaves beautifully fringed with fine filaments. I tried for years over winter these palms in doors only to lose them in late winter or spring. I was under the impression they were really soft until I discovered that they are actually capable of minus 5°C to minus 8°C, providing they are given plenty of light. I now over winter them in a frost free cold greenhouse quite happily. I am also experimenting with all year round outdoor culture but you really need to be in a warmer micro climate than frozen Oxfordshire, and so far with only limited success. An architectural plant that is quick and easy to grow from seed, making a useful plant to bed out in its second to third year. Germination easy at 30°C, with above 50% success rate.

Washingtonia robusta
Sky Duster Palm  n]£
10 Seeds  £1.37   JS81

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Another bold palm not quite so hardy as Filifera but in my experience a stronger palm for our climate during it's early years. I use this palm in preference to Filifera for summer bedding, leaves similar when mature but larger as a young plant with less 'fringing'

 

Symbol Code

Germination --- Easy n, Moderate n and Challenging n

Backlog for Fresh Seed --- u   New Seeds not in Catalogue ---«

Hardiness --- ] (To -5°C) ]] (To -10°C) ]]] (To -15°C) 

Growing Symbols ---  £ Sunny position £ Shady position S  Lots of Water